Shortsightedness

To be shortsighted, otherwise known as myopia, is a relatively common eye condition that causes distance vision to appear out of focus, while close objects can be seen clearly.

diagram to show myopia, also known as shortsightedness or nearsightedness

The Meaning of Shortsight

Shortsight is a common refractive error where you are able to see clearly up close but struggle to see things that are far away. Other names for it include nearsightedness and the medical term, myopia. Watch the video to find out more.

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What Causes Nearsightedness?

Patients who are nearsighted have a steep cornea and/or a long eye (right). This means that the point of focus falls short of the retina and the patient will struggle to focus on things in the distance. The longer the eye and/or steeper the cornea the higher the level of refractive error.

This can be caused by a plethora of possible reasons, but most commonly through an excessive use of phones, tablets and computers, while it can also be inherited.

woman having eye test due to symptoms of nearsightedness

Symptoms of Shortsight (myopia)

Impaired distance vision is the most noticeable symptom for those who are myopic. Some objects in the distance may appear blurry, which may cause a person to squint to help see more accurately. Commonly for adults, the ability to see clearly while driving is hindered. You may also suffer from tired eyes and headaches.

Shortsightedness Treatment

Most people with shortsightedness will use glasses or contact lenses to help put objects back into focus. However, this does mean being reliant on contact lenses or glasses and involves all the upkeep that goes with this. Luckily, more permanent treatment options are available that correct the refractive error, meaning freedom from glasses and contact lenses. Click on the links below to find out more about each corrective treatment option.

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David Shahnazaryan

Ophthalmology – Cataract Surgery, Anterior segment surgery, Laser eye surgery, Lid surgery, Refractive surgery, Corneal transplantation, Minor procedures

Marcela Espinosa-Lagana

Cornea, Cataract, Keratorefractive Surgery and Paediatric Ophthalmology

Contact Us

If you are considering vision correction, please contact us on 0800 0112882 where our Patient Liaison Team can speak with you. Alternatively, please click on one of the buttons below and a member of our team can contact you further.

FAQs

Does nearsighted mean the same as shortsighted?

Yes, both are terms for myopia, the refractive error that makes objects that are far away appear blurry, making activities like driving difficult.

What are the options for nearsight correction?

Options for nearsightedness correction include laser eye surgery, implantable contact lenses and lens replacement surgery. Book a consultation today to explore your treatment options.

Can you be shortsighted and longsighted?

Yes, you can be but not in the same eye. So your left eye could be one while your right eye could be the other.

Will I need glasses for the rest of my life?

Yes and no. Without corrective treatment, you will rely on glasses or contact lenses indefinitely. However, if you undergo a corrective procedure to correct the refractive error, then you will no longer rely on glasses or contact lenses for nearsightedness.