Specialist Corneal Transplant Surgery for Keratoconus

When keratoconus progresses beyond conventional treatments, Centre for Sight offers advanced corneal graft techniques to restore clarity and comfort, personalised to you.

FDA Approved

Advanced Technology

Corneal Transplant Surgery for Keratoconus at a Glance

Choosing the right treatment for keratoconus is crucial when contact lenses no longer provide sufficient vision correction or when the cornea becomes significantly distorted. Here are the quick facts:

Corneal Transplants for Keratoconus (partial- or full-thickness grafts)

Transparent pricing; detailed quote provided at consultation, financing options may be discussed

Renowned corneal specialists, pioneering techniques (including femtosecond-laser DALK) and international reputation in keratoconus treatment.

London, Sussex, Surrey.

Key Benefits

What is a Corneal Transplant for Keratoconus?

Keratoconus causes progressive thinning and bulging of the cornea into a cone shape, leading to visual distortion, increasing astigmatism and reduced contact lens tolerance.

When conventional treatments (glasses, rigid contact lenses, cross-linking) are no longer effective, a corneal transplant may be recommended.

A corneal transplant for keratoconus replaces all or part of the damaged cornea with healthy donor tissue, restoring shape, clarity and visual comfort. At Centre for Sight we often use Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK) or other graft techniques that preserve the patient’s own endothelium and reduce rejection risk.

Types of Treatments Offered at Centre for Sight

1

The most common surgical treatment for advanced keratoconus, DALK replaces the front and middle layers of the cornea while preserving the patient’s healthy inner layer (endothelium). This greatly reduces the risk of graft rejection and provides long-term stability and vision improvement.

2

A partial-thickness transplant that replaces only the innermost layer of the cornea. While less commonly needed for keratoconus, this option may be recommended if endothelial damage or swelling is also present.

3

A full-thickness corneal transplant where all layers of the cornea are replaced with a clear donor graft. PK is typically reserved for severe keratoconus, scarring, or cases where other graft types are unsuitable.

4

Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (FSDALK)

An advanced evolution of DALK that uses femtosecond laser technology to achieve exceptional precision when preparing both donor and recipient tissue. The laser creates an exact match between layers, improving graft alignment, wound strength, and recovery time.

Comparing Transplantation Procedures

Please note that your consultant will recommend the most suitable treatment option tailored to your specific case.

Procedure
Type

How it works

Best For

Pros

Cons

Procedure
Type

DALK

How it works

Front/middle layers replaced; patient’s own endothelium preserved

Best For

Keratoconus, surface scarring

Pros

Lower rejection risk; good structural integrity

Cons

Technically more complex; may not address posterior layer

Procedure
Type

FSDALK

How it works

Laser-assisted version of DALK for high precision

Best For

Keratoconus needing fine graft matching

Pros

Enhanced accuracy; improved outcomes

Cons

Requires specialist surgical skill

Procedure
Type

Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK)

How it works

Full-thickness corneal graft

Best For

Multi-layer damage, trauma, graft failure

Pros

Comprehensive solution for advanced/severe cases

Cons

Longer recovery; higher risk of complications

Procedure
Type

DSEK/DSAEK

How it works

Replaces the damaged inner endothelial layer of the cornea with healthy donor tissue

Best For

Endothelial diseases such as Fuchs’ dystrophy or corneal swelling after surgery

Pros

Faster visual recovery; smaller incision; maintains corneal strength

Cons

Not suitable if deeper corneal layers are affected; graft positioning required

What are the Benefits and Risks of a Corneal Transplant for Keratoconus?

Your consultant will provide a personalised risk-and-benefit discussion based on your eye’s specific needs.

Frame 35 2

Benefits of Corneal Transplants:

Potentially significant improvement in vision clarity and quality when keratoconus becomes advanced or contact lens intolerant.

Improved comfort, reduced distortion, and often the chance to return to daily activities with fewer visual limitations.

Advanced surgical techniques (such as femtosecond laser DALK) improve outcomes and long-term graft survival.

Frame 35 3

Risks/side effects (not exhaustive):

Graft rejection or failure (though partial-thickness grafts carry lower risk)

Infection, elevated intra-ocular-pressure, suture-related complications

Visual recovery may take months, and outcomes can vary depending on condition severity

Not Sure If You're Eligible?

Book a comprehensive eye examination to better understand your vision and available treatment options.

Am I suitable for a Keratoconus Corneal Transplant?

Your surgeon will speak with you about the benefits and risks involved before your procedure.

Frame 35 4

You may be considered for corneal transplant if you:

Have keratoconus causing significant vision distortion or thinning of the cornea beyond corrective contact lenses or cross-linking capabilities.

Are experiencing reduced contact lens tolerance, rapidly progressing astigmatism, or corneal scarring.

Have good overall eye health (retina and other structures) and realistic expectations for graft outcome.

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Some factors may affect suitability, such as: severe retinal disease, uncontrolled glaucoma, ongoing infection, or conditions affecting donor graft acceptance. A detailed consultation at Centre for Sight will assess your individual suitability and guide the next steps.

Costs and Finance Options

Please contact us to obtain your personalised quote. Graft technique, donor tissue type and complexity influence cost.



Additional Procedures

DALK

Bespoke Price

Per Eye

Consultant-led surgery

Advanced diagnostics and treatment planning

Laser-assisted procedure

24-hour emergency support

Comprehensive care package

1-year follow-up care

DSAEK

Bespoke Price

Per Eye

Consultant-led surgery

Advanced diagnostics and treatment planning

Laser-assisted procedure

24-hour emergency support

Comprehensive care package

1-year follow-up care

DSEK

Bespoke Price

Per Eye

Consultant-led surgery

Advanced diagnostics and treatment planning

Laser-assisted procedure

24-hour emergency support

Comprehensive care package

1-year follow-up care

Flexible Finance Options

Private Medical Insurance

Many of our Consultants work with all the major insurance providers*

Self Pay

Pay in full for patients who prefer a straightforward approach

0% APR Finance

6-24 month finance options subject to affordability, age & status

Military Discount

5% discount for active military and veterans

*Private Medical Insurance is unlikely to cover Laser Eye Surgery Procedures, Implantable Contact Lenses, or Laser Lens Replacement

FAQs

Below are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about corneal transplants.

It is considered when conventional treatments such as contact lenses, cross-linking or ring-segments can no longer provide satisfactory vision or fit comfort.

Recovery varies by graft type; partial-thickness grafts often offer faster visual stabilisation, while full-thickness (PK) may take longer (many months) for final outcome.

Many patients achieve significantly improved vision, but some may still need glasses or contact lenses depending on the graft outcome and individual factors.
The transplant replaces the diseased cornea, restoring structure and clarity but keratoconus is a lifelong condition, and graft health must be monitored over time.
Our specialists are internationally recognised in corneal grafting, we use advanced laser-assisted techniques and provide tailored after-care to support the best outcomes.

Have Questions?

Our patient care team is here to answer any questions you may have.

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